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Can I Make Aliyah While Living in Israel?

The Knesset, Israel’s parliament building in Jerusalem

Short answer: Yes — you can apply for aliyah while already in Israel.


Important disclaimer: benefits and eligibility can change depending on how long you’ve already lived in Israel, your visa/status history, and personal circumstances.

 

Always confirm your case with the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (משרד העליה והקליטה – Misrad HaAliyah VeHaKlita) or the relevant authority before assuming benefits.

Who Can Apply

You can apply if you meet the Law of Return criteria, for example:

  • Jews born to a Jewish mother or converted according to recognized Jewish law
     

  • Children and grandchildren of Jews
     

  • Spouses of Jews or their descendants

Where to
Apply

If you’re already in Israel, apply through the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration or the Population and Immigration Authority, instead of going through the Jewish Agency abroad.

 

You’ll need passport, proof of Jewish status, visa/entry documentation, photos, and completed forms.

Tip: Book an appointment with Misrad HaKlita early and bring both              original documents and clear copies — having everything ready              shortens processing and reduces misunderstandings.

Making aliyah from inside Israel can still give you many core rights — but some benefits are reduced, delayed, or denied if you already lived in Israel for long periods before applying. Below are the common benefits with practical caveats:

 

  • Sal Klita (Absorption Grant): You may qualify, but amounts are often reduced if you’ve already been resident in Israel for a long time. Misrad HaKlita evaluates each case.
     

  • Customs & Import Exemptions: Some exemptions (personal effects, household goods, even vehicles) are available, but eligibility often depends on timing. Vehicle and certain customs benefits usually require applying soon after arrival — in many cases within 12 months, though some allowances and rules reference up to 3 years with conditions. Check Misrad HaKlita for exact timelines that apply to your situation.
     

  • Health Coverage: Approved olim are typically entitled to join a Health Fund (קופות חולים – Kupot Cholim) and receive coverage, but prior residence can affect start dates or eligibility details. Don’t assume immediate full coverage without confirmation.
     

  • Olim Rights & Services: You’re generally eligible for benefits such as discounted public transportation, ulpan (Hebrew courses), and employment/housing assistance — but some supports may be scaled based on prior residence or the timing of your application.
     

  • Flight Benefit: If you’re already in Israel, you are not eligible for the free or subsidized aliyah flight — that benefit is for olim arriving from abroad via Nefesh B’Nefesh or the Jewish Agency.
     

  • Case-by-case review: Officials will review prior stays, visa type, and documentation — so two people in similar situations can receive different outcomes. Always verify in writing.

Tip:  Click here to read more about aliyah benefits.

What to Know About Your Benefits

IDF Service Requirements

Military service rules for new olim are complex and depend on age, gender, marital status, and past residence:

  • Generally, men under ~28 and women under ~22 may be subject to some form of IDF service, but exact ages, exemptions, and service length vary.
     

  • Older olim are often exempt but may be eligible to volunteer for shortened service or national service instead.
     

  • It’s always best to check what your IDF requirements would be before you make Aliyah, so you know exactly what to expect. After receiving your Teudat Oleh, contact the IDF Draft Office for New Immigrants (לשכת גיוס לעולים  Lishkat Giyus LeOlim) immediately to clarify your exact obligations.

Tip: The countdown for your IDF service usually starts from the day             you first legally enter Israel — not the day your aliyah is                     approved. Make sure to check with the IDF Draft Office for New         Immigrants to understand how your prior time in Israel affects             your service obligations.

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Final
      Tip

Making aliyah from inside Israel is possible, but benefits and obligations can vary depending on how long you’ve already been in the country.

 

Plan ahead, keep your documents organized, and check with the relevant authorities to ensure a smooth process.

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DISCLAIMER

AllAboutAliyah provides information for general guidance only and does not offer legal, financial, or professional advice. Information may change, and individual circumstances vary. You should always consult a qualified professional or the relevant authorities before making decisions based on this content. AllAboutAliyah does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and is not responsible for any outcomes resulting from its use. For details on how we handle personal information, to review our Privacy Policy please click here.

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